Cysts

What Are Cysts?

Cysts are closed sacs or pouches filled with fluid, semi-solid material, or pus that can develop anywhere in the body or under the skin. They can vary in size from tiny to large and may be painless or cause discomfort, depending on their location and type. Common types of cysts include epidermal inclusion cysts, pilar cysts, sebaceous cysts, and ganglion cysts.

What Causes Cysts?

Cysts can form for various reasons, including:

• Blocked Glands: Sebaceous cysts often arise from blocked sebaceous glands, which can occur due to factors like acne or skin irritation.
• Infections: Some cysts may develop as a result of infections, leading to the accumulation of pus or fluid.
• Genetic Factors: Certain genetic conditions such as Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome and Gardner Syndrome can increase your likelihood of developing cysts.
• Inflammation: Conditions that cause inflammation in the body can lead to cyst formation as the body reacts to injury or irritation.

What are the Treatment Options?

Treatment for cysts depends on their type, size, and symptoms:

1. Observation: If a cyst is small and asymptomatic, it may simply be monitored over time without intervention.
2. Drainage: For cysts that cause discomfort or show signs of infection, a healthcare provider may drain the contents using a needle or incision.
3. Surgical Removal: In cases where a cyst is large, recurrent, or bothersome, surgical excision may be necessary to completely remove it and prevent recurrence.
4. Medication: If an infection is present, antibiotics or corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and treat the underlying issue.