Eczema Treatments

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It can affect people of all ages but is most common in children. Eczema often leads to discomfort and can significantly impact quality of life.

What causes Eczema?

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with eczema often have a compromised skin barrier, which allows moisture to escape and irritants to enter. Triggers may include allergens, irritants (such as soaps and detergents), stress, weather changes, and certain foods.

What are the treatment options?

Eczema treatments aim to relieve symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Common options include:

• Moisturizers: Regular use of emollients helps hydrate the skin and restore the skin barrier, reducing dryness and irritation.
• Topical Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory creams and ointments reduce redness and itching during flare-ups.
• Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: Non-steroidal medications that help decrease inflammation and itching, suitable for sensitive areas like the face.
• Antihistamines: Oral medications can help reduce itching, especially at night.
• Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet light can help improve eczema symptoms in some individuals.‍
• Systemic Medications: For severe cases, doctors may prescribe oral or injectable medications to manage inflammation.