Cyst Removal

What Are Cysts?

Cysts are benign, closed sacs filled with fluid, semi-solid material, or pus that can develop anywhere on the body or beneath the skin. They can vary in size, shape, and type, with common forms including epidermoid cysts, sebaceous cysts, and ganglion cysts. While most cysts are harmless and painless, they can become uncomfortable, inflamed, or infected, prompting the need for removal.

What Causes Cysts?

Cysts can form for various reasons, including:

1. Blocked Glands: Sebaceous cysts often develop when oil glands become clogged, leading to a buildup of sebum and cellular debris.
2. Infections: Some cysts arise from infections that cause pus or fluid accumulation, resulting in abscesses.
3. Genetic Factors: Certain types of cysts can be hereditary, such as those associated with conditions like Gardner's syndrome.
4. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation or irritation can also contribute to cyst formation, especially in areas prone to friction or trauma.

What are the Treatment Options?

Treatment for cysts typically involves surgical intervention, particularly if they are symptomatic or bothersome:

1. Observation: If a cyst is small and asymptomatic, it may simply be monitored over time without immediate intervention.
2. Incision and Drainage: For cysts that are inflamed or infected, a healthcare provider may perform a minor procedure to drain the contents and relieve discomfort.
3. Surgical Excision: This involves removing the entire cyst along with its wall to prevent recurrence. Surgical excision is usually performed under local anesthesia and can be done in an outpatient setting.
4. Injectable Treatments: In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce inflammation and shrink the cyst, although this does not guarantee complete removal.